2023年6月英語四級的短文聽力攻略材料篇

　　四級聽力考試中的短文聽力部分包括三篇短文，一般體裁各不相同，每篇短文提出三到四個問題，共十道題。短文和問題的錄音都只放一遍，要求考生從每題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。近年來短文的篇幅比過去明顯加長了，每篇文章的詞數平均都在250詞左右。這三篇聽力短文的體裁一般有記敘文、說明文和議論文三種。題材十分廣泛，包羅萬象。

　　記敘文主要包括資訊、故事、人物傳記等，報道一個資訊事件，講述一個有趣的小故事，或記載一個人的人生經歷，如中外歷史上杰出的政治家、科學家、藝術家的生平事跡。考生要依據事件發展的順序或人物的經歷，把握住文章的具體細節內容，尤其要注意關鍵信息，如時間、地點、人物、原因，以及人物傳記中對人物有重大意義的事件。此類文章語言相對簡單，內容緊湊，但考查的細節題較多?？忌鷳焖贋g覽選項，推測出短文的大致內容，聽錄音時把注意力集中在關鍵信息上。

　　說明文主要包括文化教育類、社會制度類和科普研究類文章。文化教育類短文主要介紹英語國家的文化習俗、教育制度、風土人情、藝術體育等等;社會制度類短文會介紹西方社會的某種具體制度或機構;而科普研究類短文介紹自然科學領域里的新發現、新發明、新技術，內容涉及信息技術、天文地理、生物醫學等各個方面。由于說明文所涉及的內容相當廣泛，考生應注意平時多閱讀、多積累，擴大自己的知識面，尤其要注意西方文化與本國文化不同的地方，以及科學技術的新發展、新變化。中英文閱讀可兼而有之。知識是互相關聯的，考生在平時應注意培養自己分析歸納、觸類旁通的能力。文化教育類和社會制度類短文雖然題材廣泛，但此類文章一般內容通俗易懂，句型結構較簡單?？忌赏ㄟ^篇首或篇尾的主題句推測文章內容?？破昭芯款愇恼峦强忌容^陌生的話題，句型結構較復雜，也會經常出現生僻詞，增加了聽力理解的難度。但是此類文章的題目一般都較簡單，細節題較多，考生可邊聽邊看題目選項，捕獲關鍵信息，放棄無關緊要的信息和聽不明白的詞。

　　議論文主要是社會現象與問題類的文章，例如文化教育、公共交通、能源環境、失業就業、婦女兒童、治安犯罪等等，涵蓋了經濟、政治、家庭、社會等方面，題材也很廣泛。這類短文中所涉及的問題通常是社會所關注的熱點問題，通過對這些問題與現象的分析，闡述作者自己的觀點和態度?？忌诼犱浺魰r，應快速瀏覽選項，預測短文內容。聽時注意作者的觀點態度以及支撐其觀點所列舉的事實和數據。在做題時應根據所聽到的內容選擇最佳選項，千萬不能根據自己的主觀想法推測。這類文章的主題句一般在段首或段尾，設置的問題多是主旨大意題和造成現象問題的原因類題?？忌鷳凶⒁饬β犌逯黝}句，并預讀選項、預測問題，帶著問題聽錄音。

　　短文聽力是四級聽力考試中較難的一種題型，考生需要較高的聽力理解能力。英語的聽、說、讀、寫、譯五個方面密不可分，聽力能力的訓練應和其他幾個方面的訓練結合起來進行。了解了短文聽力的體裁、題材和選材方向，掌握了正確的方法，加上持之以恒的訓練，同學們會打下良好的基礎。下面我們來看一下聽力短文中的命題特點和解題技巧。

　　33. A) Itll allow them to receive free medical treatment.

　　B) Itll prevent the doctors from overcharging them.

　　C) Itll enable them to enjoy the best medical care.

　　D) Itll protect them from possible financial crises.

　　34. A) They may not be able to receive timely medical treatment.

　　B) They can only visit doctors who speak their native languages.

　　C) They have to go through very complicated application procedures.

　　D) They cant immediately get back the money paid for their medical cost.

　　35. A) They must send the receipts to the insurance company promptly.

　　B) They have to pay a much higher price to get an insurance policy.

　　C) They neednt pay the entire medical bill at once.

　　D) They dont have to pay for the medical services.

　　聽力原文

　　Obtaining good health insurance is a real necessity while you are studying overseas. It protects you from minor and major medical expenses that can wipe out not only your savings but your dreams of an education abroad. There are often two different types of health insurance you can consider buying, international travel insurance and student insurance in the country where you will be go-ing.

　　An international travel insurance policy is usually purchased in your home country before you go abroad. It generally covers a wide variety of medical services and you are often given a list of doctors in the area where you will travel who may even speak your native language. The drawback might be that you may not get your money back immediately. In other words, you may have to pay all your medical expenses and then later submit your receipts to the insurance company.

　　On the other hand, getting student health insurance in the country where you will study might allow you to only pay a certain percentage of the medical cost at the time of service and thus you dont have to have sufficient cash to pay the entire bill at once. Whatever you decide, obtaining some form of health insurance is something you should consider before you go overseas. You shouldnt wait until you are sick with major medical bills to pay off.

　　Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　33. Why does the speaker advise the overseas students to buy health insurance?

　　34. What is the drawback of the students buying international travel insurance?

　　35. What does the speaker say about students getting health insurance in the country where they will study?

　　答案 解析

　　本文是一篇說明文,題材屬于文化教育類。作者闡述了留學生上醫療保險的好處,介紹了兩種保險的優缺點?？焖贋g覽選項后,從medical, doctors, insurance, pay, receipt 等詞可推測這是一篇有關醫療及保險方面的短文,勢必會講到優缺點方面的問題,注意文章的開頭和結尾,注意表示轉折等的信號詞。

　　33. 細節題。文章第一段提到It protects you from minor and major medical expenses that can wipe out not only your savings but your dreams of an education abroad.這句話意為:醫療保險可以節約你在生病時大大小小的醫療花費,這些花費不僅會花光你的積蓄,而且會使你在國外求學的夢想破滅?？梢源_定,答案是D)。

　　34. 細節題。文章第二段提到The drawback might be that you may not get your money back immediately. In other words, you may have to pay all your medical expenses and then later submit your receipts to the insurance company.這句話意為:缺點是你很可能無法立刻拿回你所支付的款項,換句話說,你必須先支付所有的醫療費用,之后再提交所有的收據以獲得賠償。由于事先預測文中會談到事物的優缺點,所以當文中出現drawback時應特別注意。而且in other words后的是重復信息,是作者所強調的地方,也應注意。本題答案是D)。

　　35. 細節題。因為之前已經提到一種保險方式,所以考生在聽到on the other hand時應立刻想到接下來要介紹另一種保險方式。極端化的表達only更應引起注意。文章第三段提到On the other hand, getting student health insurance in the country where you will study might allow you to only pay a certain percentage of the medical cost at the time of service and thus you dont have to have sufficient cash to pay the entire bill at once.這句話意為:另一方面,在海外學習的地方所購買的醫療保險允許你在使用該服務時只支付部分醫療費用,這樣你就不用必須有充裕的現金一次支付全額醫療費用。答案是C)。

　　四級聽力考試中的短文聽力部分包括三篇短文，一般體裁各不相同，每篇短文提出三到四個問題，共十道題。短文和問題的錄音都只放一遍，要求考生從每題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。近年來短文的篇幅比過去明顯加長了，每篇文章的詞數平均都在250詞左右。這三篇聽力短文的體裁一般有記敘文、說明文和議論文三種。題材十分廣泛，包羅萬象。

　　記敘文主要包括資訊、故事、人物傳記等，報道一個資訊事件，講述一個有趣的小故事，或記載一個人的人生經歷，如中外歷史上杰出的政治家、科學家、藝術家的生平事跡?？忌罁录l展的順序或人物的經歷，把握住文章的具體細節內容，尤其要注意關鍵信息，如時間、地點、人物、原因，以及人物傳記中對人物有重大意義的事件。此類文章語言相對簡單，內容緊湊，但考查的細節題較多?？忌鷳焖贋g覽選項，推測出短文的大致內容，聽錄音時把注意力集中在關鍵信息上。

　　說明文主要包括文化教育類、社會制度類和科普研究類文章。文化教育類短文主要介紹英語國家的文化習俗、教育制度、風土人情、藝術體育等等;社會制度類短文會介紹西方社會的某種具體制度或機構;而科普研究類短文介紹自然科學領域里的新發現、新發明、新技術，內容涉及信息技術、天文地理、生物醫學等各個方面。由于說明文所涉及的內容相當廣泛，考生應注意平時多閱讀、多積累，擴大自己的知識面，尤其要注意西方文化與本國文化不同的地方，以及科學技術的新發展、新變化。中英文閱讀可兼而有之。知識是互相關聯的，考生在平時應注意培養自己分析歸納、觸類旁通的能力。文化教育類和社會制度類短文雖然題材廣泛，但此類文章一般內容通俗易懂，句型結構較簡單?？忌赏ㄟ^篇首或篇尾的主題句推測文章內容。科普研究類文章往往是考生比較陌生的話題，句型結構較復雜，也會經常出現生僻詞，增加了聽力理解的難度。但是此類文章的題目一般都較簡單，細節題較多，考生可邊聽邊看題目選項，捕獲關鍵信息，放棄無關緊要的信息和聽不明白的詞。

　　議論文主要是社會現象與問題類的文章，例如文化教育、公共交通、能源環境、失業就業、婦女兒童、治安犯罪等等，涵蓋了經濟、政治、家庭、社會等方面，題材也很廣泛。這類短文中所涉及的問題通常是社會所關注的熱點問題，通過對這些問題與現象的分析，闡述作者自己的觀點和態度?？忌诼犱浺魰r，應快速瀏覽選項，預測短文內容。聽時注意作者的觀點態度以及支撐其觀點所列舉的事實和數據。在做題時應根據所聽到的內容選擇最佳選項，千萬不能根據自己的主觀想法推測。這類文章的主題句一般在段首或段尾，設置的問題多是主旨大意題和造成現象問題的原因類題?？忌鷳凶⒁饬β犌逯黝}句，并預讀選項、預測問題，帶著問題聽錄音。

　　短文聽力是四級聽力考試中較難的一種題型，考生需要較高的聽力理解能力。英語的聽、說、讀、寫、譯五個方面密不可分，聽力能力的訓練應和其他幾個方面的訓練結合起來進行。了解了短文聽力的體裁、題材和選材方向，掌握了正確的方法，加上持之以恒的訓練，同學們會打下良好的基礎。下面我們來看一下聽力短文中的命題特點和解題技巧。

　　33. A) Itll allow them to receive free medical treatment.

　　B) Itll prevent the doctors from overcharging them.

　　C) Itll enable them to enjoy the best medical care.

　　D) Itll protect them from possible financial crises.

　　34. A) They may not be able to receive timely medical treatment.

　　B) They can only visit doctors who speak their native languages.

　　C) They have to go through very complicated application procedures.

　　D) They cant immediately get back the money paid for their medical cost.

　　35. A) They must send the receipts to the insurance company promptly.

　　B) They have to pay a much higher price to get an insurance policy.

　　C) They neednt pay the entire medical bill at once.

　　D) They dont have to pay for the medical services.

　　聽力原文

　　Obtaining good health insurance is a real necessity while you are studying overseas. It protects you from minor and major medical expenses that can wipe out not only your savings but your dreams of an education abroad. There are often two different types of health insurance you can consider buying, international travel insurance and student insurance in the country where you will be go-ing.

　　An international travel insurance policy is usually purchased in your home country before you go abroad. It generally covers a wide variety of medical services and you are often given a list of doctors in the area where you will travel who may even speak your native language. The drawback might be that you may not get your money back immediately. In other words, you may have to pay all your medical expenses and then later submit your receipts to the insurance company.

　　On the other hand, getting student health insurance in the country where you will study might allow you to only pay a certain percentage of the medical cost at the time of service and thus you dont have to have sufficient cash to pay the entire bill at once. Whatever you decide, obtaining some form of health insurance is something you should consider before you go overseas. You shouldnt wait until you are sick with major medical bills to pay off.

　　Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　33. Why does the speaker advise the overseas students to buy health insurance?

　　34. What is the drawback of the students buying international travel insurance?

　　35. What does the speaker say about students getting health insurance in the country where they will study?

　　答案 解析

　　本文是一篇說明文,題材屬于文化教育類。作者闡述了留學生上醫療保險的好處,介紹了兩種保險的優缺點。快速瀏覽選項后,從medical, doctors, insurance, pay, receipt 等詞可推測這是一篇有關醫療及保險方面的短文,勢必會講到優缺點方面的問題,注意文章的開頭和結尾,注意表示轉折等的信號詞。

　　33. 細節題。文章第一段提到It protects you from minor and major medical expenses that can wipe out not only your savings but your dreams of an education abroad.這句話意為:醫療保險可以節約你在生病時大大小小的醫療花費,這些花費不僅會花光你的積蓄,而且會使你在國外求學的夢想破滅?？梢源_定,答案是D)。

　　34. 細節題。文章第二段提到The drawback might be that you may not get your money back immediately. In other words, you may have to pay all your medical expenses and then later submit your receipts to the insurance company.這句話意為:缺點是你很可能無法立刻拿回你所支付的款項,換句話說,你必須先支付所有的醫療費用,之后再提交所有的收據以獲得賠償。由于事先預測文中會談到事物的優缺點,所以當文中出現drawback時應特別注意。而且in other words后的是重復信息,是作者所強調的地方,也應注意。本題答案是D)。

　　35. 細節題。因為之前已經提到一種保險方式,所以考生在聽到on the other hand時應立刻想到接下來要介紹另一種保險方式。極端化的表達only更應引起注意。文章第三段提到On the other hand, getting student health insurance in the country where you will study might allow you to only pay a certain percentage of the medical cost at the time of service and thus you dont have to have sufficient cash to pay the entire bill at once.這句話意為:另一方面,在海外學習的地方所購買的醫療保險允許你在使用該服務時只支付部分醫療費用,這樣你就不用必須有充裕的現金一次支付全額醫療費用。答案是C)。