四級(jí)聽力試題的命題規(guī)律和解題技巧5
7)肯定與不肯定相對(duì)，含義不肯定的是解
這一技巧用于解答說話者言外之意的聽力題。如：
?、賅：I intend to buy some fruits for the children. These apples and
pears seem to be in season. Ill get two dozen of each.
M： I hope theyre as good as they look.
Q： What does the man mean?
A. The apples and pears might no be so good.
B. The apples are not as good as the pears.
C. The apples and pears are very good.
D. The apples and pears are as good as they look.
hope的使用說明答案應(yīng)該是不太可能的選項(xiàng)，自然是A.
?、赪：If this weather keeps up， Im going to have to buy a warmer
coat.
M：Sounds like a good idea. Spring is still a long way off， you
know.
Q：What does the man mean?
A. The woman should wait to buy new clothes.
B. The cold weather will probably continue.
C. The weather will warm up soon.
D. He already has a warm coat.
Sounds like a good idea說明了語氣的不可能，答案應(yīng)該是B.
8)同意是解
一般情況下，如果四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)表示同意的概念，那么，此選項(xiàng)就是正確選項(xiàng)。如：
?、?W： Its a wonderful film， isnt it?
M： You can say that again.
Q： What does the man mean?
A. He agrees with the woman.
B. He didnt hear what the woman said.
C. He is surprised by her opinion.
D. He thinks she should look at it again.
② M： This is the longest assignment weve had all semester.
W： Youre telling me. Well be lucky if we can do half of it.
Q： What does the woman say about the assignment?
A. She has done half of it already.
B. She agrees that it is very long.
C. They have all semester to do it.
D. Theres nothing wrong with it.
請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意以下表示同意對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)的常用語。如果聽到這些，就可以選擇含有同意的選項(xiàng)：
You said it.
You can say that again.
You are telling me.
You may/might well say so.
Ill say.
I couldnt agree more.
2.短文
根據(jù)短文聽力的特點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們可以做以下工作。
1) 注意把握首尾句，從整體上理解全文，這同樣有利于主題題的解答。
2) 聽前閱讀選項(xiàng)，增加聽的目的性和針對(duì)性。
3) 聽時(shí)記筆記，以掌握文章的主要細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。
4) 根據(jù)不同的聽力材料采用不同的聽力技巧。如故事性的文章一般可以邊聽邊劃答案，標(biāo)出故事中提到的信息;說明文要注意要說明的主題是什么，支撐細(xì)節(jié)有哪些。
5) 做完后通讀所有答案，看是否能相互說明，成為一個(gè)整體。
7)肯定與不肯定相對(duì)，含義不肯定的是解
這一技巧用于解答說話者言外之意的聽力題。如：
?、賅：I intend to buy some fruits for the children. These apples and
pears seem to be in season. Ill get two dozen of each.
M： I hope theyre as good as they look.
Q： What does the man mean?
A. The apples and pears might no be so good.
B. The apples are not as good as the pears.
C. The apples and pears are very good.
D. The apples and pears are as good as they look.
hope的使用說明答案應(yīng)該是不太可能的選項(xiàng)，自然是A.
②W：If this weather keeps up， Im going to have to buy a warmer
coat.
M：Sounds like a good idea. Spring is still a long way off， you
know.
Q：What does the man mean?
A. The woman should wait to buy new clothes.
B. The cold weather will probably continue.
C. The weather will warm up soon.
D. He already has a warm coat.
Sounds like a good idea說明了語氣的不可能，答案應(yīng)該是B.
8)同意是解
一般情況下，如果四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)表示同意的概念，那么，此選項(xiàng)就是正確選項(xiàng)。如：
① W： Its a wonderful film， isnt it?
M： You can say that again.
Q： What does the man mean?
A. He agrees with the woman.
B. He didnt hear what the woman said.
C. He is surprised by her opinion.
D. He thinks she should look at it again.
② M： This is the longest assignment weve had all semester.
W： Youre telling me. Well be lucky if we can do half of it.
Q： What does the woman say about the assignment?
A. She has done half of it already.
B. She agrees that it is very long.
C. They have all semester to do it.
D. Theres nothing wrong with it.
請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意以下表示同意對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)的常用語。如果聽到這些，就可以選擇含有同意的選項(xiàng)：
You said it.
You can say that again.
You are telling me.
You may/might well say so.
Ill say.
I couldnt agree more.
2.短文
根據(jù)短文聽力的特點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們可以做以下工作。
1) 注意把握首尾句，從整體上理解全文，這同樣有利于主題題的解答。
2) 聽前閱讀選項(xiàng)，增加聽的目的性和針對(duì)性。
3) 聽時(shí)記筆記，以掌握文章的主要細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。
4) 根據(jù)不同的聽力材料采用不同的聽力技巧。如故事性的文章一般可以邊聽邊劃答案，標(biāo)出故事中提到的信息;說明文要注意要說明的主題是什么，支撐細(xì)節(jié)有哪些。
5) 做完后通讀所有答案，看是否能相互說明，成為一個(gè)整體。
