高一下學期詞匯解析Unit18 New Zealand
Words and expressions
fisherman n. man who catches creatures that live in watern.漁民；打漁人
There was once a poor old fisherman. 從前有位窮苦的老漁夫。
great-grandfather Zgreit n. 曾祖父
northeastern adj. (在)東北的；向東北方的；來自東北的
great-grandmother Zgreit n. 曾祖母
central adj. in the middle of something中央的；中心的
The Party Central Committee is leading us on the new long march. 黨中央正在領導我們進行新的長征。
Piccadilly is in central London. 皮卡迪利廣場在倫敦市中心。
coast n. the land which is next to the sea海岸
Soon after we left England we could see the coast of France. 我們離開英國后不久就看到法國的海岸。
surround v. be or go all round something or someone 圍繞；包圍
Trees surrounded the lake. 湖的周圍長滿了樹。
mild adj. gentle, not hard or rough溫和的
He is very mild and doesnt get angry. 他態度很溫和，不愛發脾氣。
adj. not hot and not cold溫暖的；暖和的
We have mild weather in my native place. 我的故鄉氣候溫和。
subtropical adj. 亞熱帶的
a subtropical plant 亞熱帶植物
bay n.[c] 海灣
the Bay of Tokyo = Tokyo Bay 東京灣
harbour n. place where ships come to land safely港；港口 =harbor
At daybreak we entered Shanghai harbour. 我們在拂曉時進入了上海港。
landscape n.[c] country scenes風景；風景畫
At the top of the hill you looked down on the peaceful landscape. 在山頂上你俯瞰那寧靜的風景。
n. the aspect of the land characteristic of a particular region: 地形
a bleak New England winter landscape 荒涼的新英格蘭冬季地貌
volcano n. mountain with a hole in the top where fire, hot rock, ash, and gas come out [c] 火山
Vesuvius is a volcano. 維蘇威山是一座火山。
spring n. place where water comes out of the ground泉；泉水
There was a spring in the garden from which we got our water. 花園里有泉，我們從那兒取水。
heat n.[u] high temperature; hot weather熱度；熱天氣
You can feel the heat of the sun. 你可以感到太陽的熱氣。
v. make or become hot 使熱；變熱
Heat some water! 燒些熱水吧！
surface n. outside of something 表面
The sea covers more than half the surface of the earth. 海洋覆蓋著地球表面的大部分。
n. the outward appearance 外表
Her gentleness is only on the surface. 她只是外表溫和而已。
rat n. an animal like a big mouse老鼠；耗子
The cat catches the rat. 貓捉老鼠。
settle vt. to make a place your home定居；移居
The family finally settled in South America. 這家人最后在南美定居下來。
vt. solve 解決
The question will be settled tonight. 這個問題將在今晚解決。
settler n.[c] 移民；定居者
voyage n. sea journey航海；航行
The voyage from England to India used to take 6 months.
從英國到印度的海上航行過去得用六個月的時間。
possession n. the state of owning; something you own擁有；占有
They are in possession of a big orchard. 他們有一座大果園。
take possession of 占有；占領
bold adj. with no fear, shame, shyness, etc.大膽的；勇敢的
It was bold of him to enter the burning building. 他敢進入那燃燒著的房屋，真是勇敢。
n. boldface. 【印刷術】黑體的；粗體的
paragraph n. a group of lines of writing 段；節
Write out this paragraph. 書寫這段文字。
headline n. words in big letters in a newspaper（報刊上的）大字標題
location n. a position; a place地點；位置
This is a good location for a shop. 這兒是設置商店的好地點。
grassland n.草原；牧草地
grassy adj. covered with grass長滿草的
a grassy hill 長滿草的小山
rocky adj. 多巖石的；巖石的
a rocky coast 多巖石的海岸
sandy adj. 多沙的
a sandy shore 沙灘
hilly adj. 多小山的
mountainous adj. with many mountains多山的
About 80 percent of its territory is mountainous. 它的百分之八十的領土是山。
surprising adj. that one does not expect 使人驚奇的；出人意外的
Is there anything surprising about it? 這難道還有什么可奇怪的？
secretary someone whose job is to type letters, look after papers, answer the telephone, etc. n.[c] 秘書；干事；文書
John is the secretary of our club. 約翰是我們俱樂部的秘書。
percent [pRXsent] n [c] 百分比; 百分數
About 50 percent of the pupils are girls. 大約百分之五十的學生是女生。
make up put together, compose組成；形成
Six women and nineteen men make up the committee. 六位婦女和十九位男人組成了這委員會。
wedding n.[c] ceremony when a man and a woman marry婚禮
When does the wedding come off (=take place)? 什么時候舉行婚禮？
burial n. the act of burying葬禮；埋葬
The burial took place at 6 oclock. 葬禮是在六點鐘舉行的。
conference n.[c] meeting 會議
The conference was held at Beijing in 1984. 會議于1984年在北京召開。
relation n. someone in your family親屬；親戚
An uncle is a relation. 叔叔（舅舅）是親屬。
n. the comparison or connection between things關系；聯系
Your answer has no relation to the question. 你答非所問。
agricultural adj. 農業的; 農藝的
agricultural development 農業發展
cattle n. cows, and animals like them牛；家畜
Cattle feed on grass. 牛以草為食。
export n.[u] selling things to other countries出口，輸出
Spain grows oranges for export. 西班牙生產橙子出口。
n.[c] something that one country sells to another country輸出品；出口商品
Tea is an Indian export. 茶葉是印度的出口商品。
i v. sell goods, etc. to another country輸出；出口
Brazil exports coffee. 巴西出口咖啡。
lamb n. a young sheep; the meat of a young sheep羔羊；小羊肉
turn to to begin work: 開始工作
If you just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.
如果你馬上開始工作，清潔工作一天就能做完。
go to someone求助于
I had to turn to the dictionary for help. 我只得求助于詞典了。
to present in a specified direction by rotating 轉向
He turned his face to the wall. 他將臉轉向墻。
ship vt. to send by ship or other means of transport v. 用船運；裝運
Can we ship these cases to Shanghai? 我們可以把這些箱子運到上海嗎？
sail v. travel on the sea航行；乘船旅行
They sailed the Pacific on a raft. 他們乘木筏渡過太平洋。
go sailing 駕船航行；進行帆船運動
cottage n. a small house, especially one in the country村舍；小屋
She might tend and comfort him in our cottage. 她可以在我們小屋里照料他，安慰他。
seaside n. 海濱；海邊
camp v. to live in a tent宿營；野營
We walked all day and camped by a river at night. 我們走了一天，晚上在一條河邊宿營。
go camping live in tents or huts, for a holiday, etc宿營
region n. a district 地方；區域
They live in a farming region in Canada. 他們住在加拿大農業區里。
ethnic adj. 少數民族的；種族的
kiwi: n. 幾維鳥；(口)新西蘭人
Maori n. 毛利人；毛利語
Dutchman n. 荷蘭人
marae [mRXrai] n. 毛利人集會地
Words and expressions
fisherman n. man who catches creatures that live in watern.漁民；打漁人
There was once a poor old fisherman. 從前有位窮苦的老漁夫。
great-grandfather Zgreit n. 曾祖父
northeastern adj. (在)東北的；向東北方的；來自東北的
great-grandmother Zgreit n. 曾祖母
central adj. in the middle of something中央的；中心的
The Party Central Committee is leading us on the new long march. 黨中央正在領導我們進行新的長征。
Piccadilly is in central London. 皮卡迪利廣場在倫敦市中心。
coast n. the land which is next to the sea海岸
Soon after we left England we could see the coast of France. 我們離開英國后不久就看到法國的海岸。
surround v. be or go all round something or someone 圍繞；包圍
Trees surrounded the lake. 湖的周圍長滿了樹。
mild adj. gentle, not hard or rough溫和的
He is very mild and doesnt get angry. 他態度很溫和，不愛發脾氣。
adj. not hot and not cold溫暖的；暖和的
We have mild weather in my native place. 我的故鄉氣候溫和。
subtropical adj. 亞熱帶的
a subtropical plant 亞熱帶植物
bay n.[c] 海灣
the Bay of Tokyo = Tokyo Bay 東京灣
harbour n. place where ships come to land safely港；港口 =harbor
At daybreak we entered Shanghai harbour. 我們在拂曉時進入了上海港。
landscape n.[c] country scenes風景；風景畫
At the top of the hill you looked down on the peaceful landscape. 在山頂上你俯瞰那寧靜的風景。
n. the aspect of the land characteristic of a particular region: 地形
a bleak New England winter landscape 荒涼的新英格蘭冬季地貌
volcano n. mountain with a hole in the top where fire, hot rock, ash, and gas come out [c] 火山
Vesuvius is a volcano. 維蘇威山是一座火山。
spring n. place where water comes out of the ground泉；泉水
There was a spring in the garden from which we got our water. 花園里有泉，我們從那兒取水。
heat n.[u] high temperature; hot weather熱度；熱天氣
You can feel the heat of the sun. 你可以感到太陽的熱氣。
v. make or become hot 使熱；變熱
Heat some water! 燒些熱水吧！
surface n. outside of something 表面
The sea covers more than half the surface of the earth. 海洋覆蓋著地球表面的大部分。
n. the outward appearance 外表
Her gentleness is only on the surface. 她只是外表溫和而已。
rat n. an animal like a big mouse老鼠；耗子
The cat catches the rat. 貓捉老鼠。
settle vt. to make a place your home定居；移居
The family finally settled in South America. 這家人最后在南美定居下來。
vt. solve 解決
The question will be settled tonight. 這個問題將在今晚解決。
settler n.[c] 移民；定居者
voyage n. sea journey航海；航行
The voyage from England to India used to take 6 months.
從英國到印度的海上航行過去得用六個月的時間。
possession n. the state of owning; something you own擁有；占有
They are in possession of a big orchard. 他們有一座大果園。
take possession of 占有；占領
bold adj. with no fear, shame, shyness, etc.大膽的；勇敢的
It was bold of him to enter the burning building. 他敢進入那燃燒著的房屋，真是勇敢。
n. boldface. 【印刷術】黑體的；粗體的
paragraph n. a group of lines of writing 段；節
Write out this paragraph. 書寫這段文字。
headline n. words in big letters in a newspaper（報刊上的）大字標題
location n. a position; a place地點；位置
This is a good location for a shop. 這兒是設置商店的好地點。
grassland n.草原；牧草地
grassy adj. covered with grass長滿草的
a grassy hill 長滿草的小山
rocky adj. 多巖石的；巖石的
a rocky coast 多巖石的海岸
sandy adj. 多沙的
a sandy shore 沙灘
hilly adj. 多小山的
mountainous adj. with many mountains多山的
About 80 percent of its territory is mountainous. 它的百分之八十的領土是山。
surprising adj. that one does not expect 使人驚奇的；出人意外的
Is there anything surprising about it? 這難道還有什么可奇怪的？
secretary someone whose job is to type letters, look after papers, answer the telephone, etc. n.[c] 秘書；干事；文書
John is the secretary of our club. 約翰是我們俱樂部的秘書。
percent [pRXsent] n [c] 百分比; 百分數
About 50 percent of the pupils are girls. 大約百分之五十的學生是女生。
make up put together, compose組成；形成
Six women and nineteen men make up the committee. 六位婦女和十九位男人組成了這委員會。
wedding n.[c] ceremony when a man and a woman marry婚禮
When does the wedding come off (=take place)? 什么時候舉行婚禮？
burial n. the act of burying葬禮；埋葬
The burial took place at 6 oclock. 葬禮是在六點鐘舉行的。
conference n.[c] meeting 會議
The conference was held at Beijing in 1984. 會議于1984年在北京召開。
relation n. someone in your family親屬；親戚
An uncle is a relation. 叔叔（舅舅）是親屬。
n. the comparison or connection between things關系；聯系
Your answer has no relation to the question. 你答非所問。
agricultural adj. 農業的; 農藝的
agricultural development 農業發展
cattle n. cows, and animals like them牛；家畜
Cattle feed on grass. 牛以草為食。
export n.[u] selling things to other countries出口，輸出
Spain grows oranges for export. 西班牙生產橙子出口。
n.[c] something that one country sells to another country輸出品；出口商品
Tea is an Indian export. 茶葉是印度的出口商品。
i v. sell goods, etc. to another country輸出；出口
Brazil exports coffee. 巴西出口咖啡。
lamb n. a young sheep; the meat of a young sheep羔羊；小羊肉
turn to to begin work: 開始工作
If you just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.
如果你馬上開始工作，清潔工作一天就能做完。
go to someone求助于
I had to turn to the dictionary for help. 我只得求助于詞典了。
to present in a specified direction by rotating 轉向
He turned his face to the wall. 他將臉轉向墻。
ship vt. to send by ship or other means of transport v. 用船運；裝運
Can we ship these cases to Shanghai? 我們可以把這些箱子運到上海嗎？
sail v. travel on the sea航行；乘船旅行
They sailed the Pacific on a raft. 他們乘木筏渡過太平洋。
go sailing 駕船航行；進行帆船運動
cottage n. a small house, especially one in the country村舍；小屋
She might tend and comfort him in our cottage. 她可以在我們小屋里照料他，安慰他。
seaside n. 海濱；海邊
camp v. to live in a tent宿營；野營
We walked all day and camped by a river at night. 我們走了一天，晚上在一條河邊宿營。
go camping live in tents or huts, for a holiday, etc宿營
region n. a district 地方；區域
They live in a farming region in Canada. 他們住在加拿大農業區里。
ethnic adj. 少數民族的；種族的
kiwi: n. 幾維鳥；(口)新西蘭人
Maori n. 毛利人；毛利語
Dutchman n. 荷蘭人
marae [mRXrai] n. 毛利人集會地
